Showing posts with label Apple. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Apple. Show all posts

12 July, 2010

The Month that was Espana's

The World Cup in South Africa has now come and gone with the Spanish armada being crowned World Cup Champions. After a month long spectacle that saw Europe descend and then resurrect into the new football--um soccer, power the Oranje of the Dutch can only reminisce at what could of been after a hard fought, often literally, 1-0 World Cup Final Match.

Sports it seems has taken center stage of late, to the delight of BP (BP) which has seen it's stock drop 40% in the last three months as the Oil Spill, caused by the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon rig in the Gulf of Mexico continues to rage on. A $20 Billion expense net already set up by the company for damages and clean up, is a big chuck of change, even to big oil! But the biggest news coming to the state of Florida may not be the drifting oil slick but LeBron James.

The biggest name in Basketball decided to take his talents from Cleveland to Miami to play for the Heat franchise with fellow free-agents Chris Bosh and Dwyane Wade. A move that makes Miami the center of the basketball universe and puts the triumvirate within earshot of a sports dynasty.

But this time of year isn't just for Soccer tournaments and sports free agency, with the June quarter ending, earnings announcements will be gearing into full swing, especially in the technology space, with some of the biggest names like Google (GOOG), Microsoft (MSFT), Intel (INTC) and Apple (AAPL) expected this week and next.

With the economy and employment picture still at the forefront of a shaky market, there's a lot of questions about where the earning's growth will come from. Microsoft and Intel are set to benefit from a upgrade cycle of computers and software in the corporate space, especially the software giant from Seattle as it bangs the Windows 7 drum, to distance further and further from the previous and ultimately drastic under-achiever that was Windows Vista. Where as Google and Apple are capturing the mind-space of the consumer with highly successful smart-phone platforms Android and iOS respectively.

Apple's iPhone 4 launch was the most successful yet, selling 1.7 Million units in the first 3 days and adding to that 3 Million iPad tablets sold, in just under 3 months, and Apple investors continue to move towards higher and higher expectations. While Google's Android software is being pushed hard by phone carriers around the world, Google by giving its software away for free isn't exactly lining its pockets. What the company is banking on, is the ubiquitous nature of its search brand and mobile applications. An Android world means Google at the front and center of that many more mobile screens and quests for information.

The start of this summer and past the holiday weekends in North America have been dominated by the Sports pages, but now as the stadium lights dim on South Africa and the LeBron nuptials are signed, the focus shifts back to the markets and a slew of earnings releases and conference call transcripts to pour over and discover the next investment opportunity.

Disclosure: Author owns AAPL, GOOG

21 April, 2010

Sales Momentum ramps for Apple as iPhone powers earnings

Apple (AAPL) sells a couple products that it labels with the term 'magic', its multi-touch mouse and new iPad Tablet, but after the company's March quarterly earnings, reported Tuesday after the market close, sales of Apples seem out of a fairy tale.

Analysts Wednesday morning have been pushing over themselves digesting the news and raising price targets further. RBC now joins the highest estimate on Wall Street with its brand new price target of $350 for the Cupertino electronics company. Several other firms including Piper Jaffray, Oppenheimer and J.P. Morgan pushed through or moved higher than $300 as well. And after dissecting Apple's report there are many compelling reasons why.

First though, what about the quarter? Well let's recap expectations coming in and see just how handily Apple beat them.

Financial Metrics
exp. $12.06 Billion in Revenue <-> $13.5 Billion in Revenue
exp. $2.45/share in Earnings <-> $3.33/share in Earnings ($3.07 Billion in Profits)

Unit Metrics
exp. 2.7 Million Macs <-> 2.94 Million Macs
exp. 6.8 Million iPhones <-> 8.75 Million iPhones
exp. 9.0 Million iPods <-> 10.89 Million iPods

An astounding financial performance by any measure expected by Wall Street professionals. Apple's sales momentum is at an all time high and the product mix the company has to offer is striking the right chord with consumers even during a time when retail spending hasn't fully begun its recovery, due to continued high unemployment and the global economy's sputtering into growth.

The real story here is the strength of the iPhone. With the AppStore under its wing, the massively popular platform continues to grow in International and Domestic markets. Growth numbers are almost double overseas for Apple as it continues to add more carrier partners and branches into business models that include multiple-carriers in the same country, something it has yet to do in its home market, the United States. The upside surprise on iPhone sales, given its $600 Average Selling Price accounted for the vast majority of the $1.5 Billion in Revenue that Apple over-achieved this quarter.

But just to get back to the numbers, beating the street is one thing, but crushing expectations to this magnitude is quite another. Apple's own guidance is always conservative to the point where one wonders when they will stop giving any at all. For the concluded quarter Apple brass presented the street with ranges of $11 to $11.4 Billion in Revenue and $2.06 to $2.18 in EPS. The street's expectations were
5-9% higher on Revenue and 12-19% higher on EPS, so it's not as if Wall Street is just marching to Apple's expectations drum. The company however, does very well in controlling and managing expectations, it does well in controlling just about everything it can, well except for the massive leak of the next generation iPhone that was widely reported on gadget blogs and Apple faithful websites.

The fact that Apple beat the street's already higher estimates by 12% on Revenue and 36% on EPS is the kind of operational performance that makes the company among the most admired in the world, and leads to the collective fawning markets are seeing this morning with Upgrades and Price Target hikes. Of course Long Investors are just as thrilled about the 6% move in the stock to an all time high near $260.

The first 6 months of a new year are typically seen as 'seasonal' by the industry but the only thing seasonal now is the collective scrambling of Wall Street's major analysts in their re-writing of the rules of the road for Apple future estimates and valuations. In the press release, CEO Steve Jobs touted having several more extraordinary products in the pipeline for this year and so far the smart money's on the cats-out-of-the-bag 4th Generation iPhone. The company also has previewed its next iPhone Operating System, improved its high selling MacBook Pro line of laptops and is likely nearing the 1 Million in sales mark for its iPad device after just going on sale mere weeks ago. The upcoming quarter includes the launch of the iPad with 3G networking, the International launch of the iPad and likely invitations for the next iPhone announcement, expected in June.

Apple continues to be a must own Technology stock and one that is running with a Sales and Product tailwind unlike any in its history. But with all the love, who's left to buy it? With quarterly performances like this one, somehow, somewhere, investors will continue to be found.

Disclosure: Author is long AAPL

26 January, 2010

Digesting Apple's Pie... and Tablet

A certain Cupertino company, best known for selling a few computers, music players and telephones, had all of Wall St. in a frenzy yesterday as it announced quarterly earnings for the December quarter. A Christmas quarter that was wildly expected to be the most profitable in history for Cupertino based Apple Inc. (AAPL).

Expectations were inching up until analysts had settled on Income of around $2.10/share and Revenue of about $12Billion. Apple's reported numbers came in at Income of $3.67/share and Revenue of $15.7Billion, and that's where the confusion began. Just at a glance it seems something isn't right or analysts had spent too much time in the sun. Exchanges halted the stock in after-hours trading yesterday as Apple officially changed its accounting presentation to remove the controversial "subscription model" for iPhone and AppleTV sales.

With subscription accounting, due to the nature of free software upgrades, Apple has had to account for iPhone and AppleTV sales over a two year time frame, breaking up all related Revenue and Costs and lumped the rest in a deferred item on the balance sheet that caused analysts headaches and long hours at the calculators. When Wall St. still struggled to properly value this cash-generating machine Apple provided non-deferred numbers alongside the official GAAP figures. It also petitioned the standards boards to get rid of the subscription requirement.

In September 2009, the company got its wish and is now able to report Revenue and Earnings with minimal "subscription" effects (A nominal estimate representing the value of future software upgrades, which for Apple represents $25/iPhone and $10/AppleTV). The company decided that starting its new fiscal year was the prudent time to put this practice into place and the Wall Streeters were certainly caught off guard. When Apple stock resumed trading the price activity was very mixed until finally settling into a minimal after hours gain.

So that's the logistics of accounting, but what about the quarter? Apple certainly had its pie and is enjoying every bite. A record quarter in terms of profitability and Revenue starts off another successful year for the electronics maker.

Revenue: $15.68Billion vs $11.88Billion year over year.
Earnings: $3.38Billion or $3.67/share vs $2.26Billion or $2.50/share year over year


Mac Computer sales were a record at 3.36 Million units, besting the previous mark by 300,000, highlighted by the recent introduction of the new iMac desktop line.

iPod sales came in at 21 Million units, down slightly but well expected by the company as this market matures. The silver lining in the iPod numbers is the 55% growth rate in iPod Touch sales, bringing up the Average Selling Price of the business unit.

iPhone (which by definition is also an iPod) sales grew by 100% to 8.7 Million units, a quarterly shipment record, which should be noted was below the 9 Million unit consensus estimates. Some iPhone sales targets were even higher but increased competition in the space and a muted start in China is likely to blame for the shortfall. Another point to consider is the inventory channel, of which Apple is said to be one of the most efficient in the space. The company addressed this on the their conference call by re-iterating that its inventory channel is counted in a more conservative manner than competitors. The real kicker, the Average Selling Price of iPhone is $620!

It's usually the guidance game that is important to analysts and investors when Apple issues quarterly reports, however, during this announcement all eyes were and are awaiting what the company will showcase at its media event on Wednesday. Apple executives throughout much of the conference call almost gave the impression of toying with analysts, while likely secretly passing notes back and forth along the lines of "wait till they get a look at iPad"; or whatever the Tablet eventually is crowned.

The usual Apple hype machine is reaching fever pitch again and is strikingly reminiscent of the time just prior to the MacWorld keynote speech in 2007 when Steve Jobs unveiled the first iPhone to the world. News tidbits are flying out from several sources that Mr. Jobs claims the Tablet is the most important thing he's ever done, and in his customary quote on the quarterly press release he re-iterates that this week includes a new product release the company is very excited about. COO Tim Cook stoked the fires further on the conference call when asked about new product opportunities: "I don't want to take away your joy and surprise", referring to the planned Wednesday event. When Tim Cook, Apple's guru of manufacturing, retail and supply chain managment says "joy and surprise" there must be something special about this new device.

For one thing, Apple certainly have mastered the art of getting people interested and getting them in the room to have the conversation. Will the tablet be the be-all end-all of casual computing? A device to be left on the coffee table, used by anyone to control just about any media and anything electronic in their homes? Lots of questions remain and should be answered by the time Steve relents his magic wand by walking off that stage Wednesday. One thing is clear as day, and that's Apple's ability to cash in on their design prowess and excitement generation. The company took in a tidy sum last quarter, generating only about $5.8Billion in cash!

Disclosure: Author is long AAPL

17 December, 2009

Research In Motion Regains Footing

Some difference 3 months can make. Research In Motion (RIMM) stock 3 months ago was bearing the brunt of sell-off at the behest of disappointing performance and guidance, dipping from the mid $80s to the high $60s per share. The stock had mostly held water of late, sliding slightly to the low $60s but was in a position to change all that with another earnings report.

With the increasing competition from Apple's (AAPL) iPhone, Palm's (PALM) Pre and heightened marketing given to several smart-phones running Google's (GOOG) Android software RIM had to deliver, on all fronts, and it has. Blowing past all expected metrics is leading shares of RIM higher by 11% early in after hours trade.

The lines: Revenue of $3.92Billion vs $3.78Billion estimated; Income of $1.10/share vs $1.04/share estimated; Subscribers at 4.4Million vs 4.1Million estimated. RIM also shipped 10.1Million units during the quarter, including a milestone generating 75Millionth.

Seems the analyst talk of RIM's mighty fall via the dual-pronged iPhone/Android sword will have to wait for the time being as the folks from Waterloo can pop the bubbly for at least another quarter as going into the Christmas season the guidance RIM provided was very strong. Revenue of $4.3Billion vs $4.11Billion and EPS of $1.27/share vs $1.12.

So, with RIM so firmly positioned, what's wrong with the company and why isn't it a must own in the growing smart-phone industry? Two main reasons: Interfacing and Extensibility.

In interface design RIM is not even close to the same league as Apple, let alone the various flavours of Android that are appearing in the market-place. The company has such a culture entrenched in the corporate world that functionality for the consumer has always seemed like an after-thought with the current incarnations of the BlackBerry OS. This was most evident in both versions of the touch screen device Storm that the company debuted to scolding and muted critical response.

In regards to extensibility its hard to call RIM's platform a leader in any sense of the world. Its BlackBerry App World platform is another after-thought and in the days of the highly successful iPhone/iPod Touch AppStore, being an afterthought is just about being dead in the water. While Android is still nowhere near Apple's 100,000 applications catalog, it is getting there with over 16,000 available for various handsets. In this race RIM is already well-behind.

But there is a silver lining, the company makes very good looking hardware, for the most part, and is a staple in the corporate world, which is a business that isn't going anywhere and will grow with the rise of smart-phones world wise. Prospects continue to look good, and if the engineers can get their software act together for a new version of the BlackBerry OS, it really can be a 3 pronged fight in the mobile space for the decade to come, and that kind of potential will have analysts and investors eager to jump on board.

Disclosure: Author does not hold any position in RIMM, is long AAPL, GOOG

20 October, 2009

Apple's Earnings Aftermath

By now the news media has digested the rock-solid quarter from the Steve Jobs-led-innovative bunch in Cupertino, so now its time for the experts to weigh in. First, here's a simple recap of Apple's (AAPL) quarter.

$1.67Billion in profits ($1.82/share) on $9.87Billion in revenue, which compares to $7.9Billion in revenue and $1.14Billion in profits ($1.26/share) a year ago. Considering the street was anticipating $1.42/share, with a whisper number in the $1.60s/share, this is quite the professional thrashing. Even the highest estimate on the street was left in the cold in the $1.70s.

The real kicker here however is when Apple accounts for iPhone sales right away and not under the subscription method. In that instance the company earned $2.85Billion on sales of $12.25Billion. Clearly this company can not be priced based on P/E valuations.

Now for the sales figures.
3.05Million Macs (A new quarterly record)
10.2Million iPods
7.4Million iPhones

All impressive in their own right, considering iPods are by all accounts supposed to be dying off, and iPhone 3GS supply was limited most of the quarter. I'd speculate Apple wants to stock up for the Christmas season now as it steps into its newest market, China. The 3Million Mac number is most impressive, as the company beat its previous quarterly record by 400,000 units, and its not even the Christmas season yet.

Apple has just also announced 2 new iMac desktops, starting at $1200 a newly redesigned entry-level MacBook at $1000, and 3 models of the Mac Mini, setting one of the up to be a home media server type device. This refresh of the desktop line is sure to spur holiday sales into a segment that has been stagnant for sometime as laptops dominate computer sales. In what's still considered a recessionary environment, Apple stands out as a testament to quality, design, innovation and marketing power. The quarterly performance definitely can't be argued with.

The pros had their say before the quarter and the market had its say boosting shares to all time highs over the $202 mark. What do the pros say now? Higher price targets and upgrades galore!

A who's who list of tech analysts that includes firms such as Piper Jaffray, Oppenheimer, RBC, Carris & Co., UBS, Needham & Co. have reiterated, upgraded or raised targets on Apple with UBS being the highest at $280. The love-fest with the electronics maker didn't stop there as targets came in at $277, $275, $260, $235 and so on. Although the numbers the pros give vary, one thing was common-place. Apple is a must-own tech bell-weather.

Just think when they change their accounting! Over the last 4 quarters, non-adjusted profits total $9.77/share vs $6.11/share under GAAP. Roughly a P/E of 20 (now that this calculation makes sense)!

Oh, and the company now keeps 19% of its market cap, about $34Billion in cash in its bank vaults.

Disclosure: Author owns AAPL

19 October, 2009

Apple's Gunning for Records with September Quarter

As analysts line up their predictions for Apple's (AAPL) upcoming quarterly earnings report, one thing stands very clear. Records are made to be broken. In the quarter that saw the continued success of iPhone 3GS, price cuts on Mac Computers and a slew of upgraded or new iPods, the company is firmly poised to deliver its best back to school season ever. Apple's typically conservative guidance for this quarter called for earnings in the range of $1.18 to $1.23 in profit/share on sales of $8.7 to $8.9Billion.

Standing in stark contrast are analysts with Revenue figures at $9.2Billion and profits of $1.42/share on average. Apple over the last few years has beaten earnings expectations by a staggering 39% and Revenue by 7%. Perhaps the analysts have caught up this time? Not yet. 90 days ago the average estimates stood at $1.27 and have climbed since to $1.38 and where it currently stands at $1.42.

But, since when do analysts really have a handle on the hot trends of the day. The Apple generation of the 2000s have grown up with iPods being a must-have, the Mac as a must-have College tool and now the iPhone as the it mind-share capturing device. But analysts, like most things come in all shapes and sizes and estimates, certainly for Apple, can vary wildly.

On the Computer front, expectations have risen for Apple to sell upwards of 2.8Million machines, a new record for the company. In the year ago period, that number was 2.6Million. While iPods are slowly an eroding business, another 10Million units are expected to cross hands, and the stunning growth of the iPhone business will continue with estimated sales of about 7Million units.

While Apple's been dropping prices on Macs and iPods to maintain sales and grow share, it has plenty of room to keep margins steady as the iPhone is by all accounts a profitable monster, and the launch of Snow Leopard software adds to the margin story. Taken altogether and the pros are calling for continued sales success at Apple.

Whether the market believes it too is the next test.

Disclosure: Author owns AAPL

24 September, 2009

Drop In Jobless Claims Fails To Ignite Market

In what by most is seen as good news the job market showcased another data point in its long march towards stability. Jobless claims fell by about 20,000 to 530,000, which was slightly better than the 550,000 expected by economists and analysts.

Another rather important metric, continuous jobless claims (people making claims for longer than a week) fell by 123,000 to 6.14Million. These data points are giving economists positive signals that the job market is getting better, but cautious optimism aside, it also shows how much further there is to go.

The major benchmarks in the US opened slightly positive on the news but have since turned negative with the Nasdaq leading with a 1% decline.

In other news, some technology companies might to ready to appear more attractive to investors as what some call the "Apple rule" has been reversed. The required method of subscription accounting when dealing with hardware and software sales, most notably put into practice by Apple (AAPL) with its iPhone, will no longer be so as part of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This change allows Apple to record Revenue and Profit from iPhone sales in real-time as opposed to being force to account for each unit sold over a 2 year period. Amazon (AMZN) uses the same method of accounting for its Kindle e-book reading device and Palm (PALM) had adopted the method for its flagship Pre smartphone.

Why Apple is most noted for this change is relatively simple, it moves a staggering amount of iPhone units, at high margins, fueling renewed growth rates. Under the new standards, Apple is expected to report profitability that is 35-40% higher than it is currently allowed to. Fundamentally, there should be no change to the value of the company, simply a change in the accounting books, but for many P/E based traders and quantitative computer P/E based models, Apple will appear more attractive under these ratios. Amazon, Palm and other companies dealing with this change will not have their metrics altered nearly as much as Apple is expected to.

Disclosure: Author owns AAPL

28 August, 2009

Apple-China deal struck: iPhones official

China Unicom (CHU) and Apple (AAPL), after months of negotiations and several false starts, have completed a deal that will flood the Chinese market with legitimate iPhones before the year is out. China Unicom is building out its 3G network that will be ready by the end of the September for most of its 140Million plus subscribers, which is the biggest cell market that Apple has ever rolled the iPhone out into.

The uncomfortable love triangle that Apple found itself within in China was one that it had to complete for the continued dominance of its ubiquitous handset. China Mobile (CHL), the biggest carrier in the country with almost 500Million subscribers, was also in the running but several public disagreements with Apple over revenue sharing and control of the AppStore, made a deal impossible for the Cupertino electronics & design company.

Apple had to make a phone specific to the marketplace in China, with a mandate that wi-fi be removed from the iPhone, but for a market that size the company was willing to make concessions. The deal with the second largest carrier, Unicom, will allow Apple a foothold into the vast, electronic friendly marketplace, where several estimates have placed "grey-market" iPhones already in the country at more than a million units. With the country getting an official retail and distribution channel for the popular device, it will be interesting to see how the consumer in China responds to pricing and rate plans.

Like most "exclusive" deals that Apple strikes, there are certainly levels of buying the carrier of choice will have to make. That part of Apple's iPhone deals have been reported in several other markets like Russia for example. Apple did not get any revenue sharing in this agreement and the phones will simply be sold by China Unicom with subsidies. Reports have been denied that already 5Million units were ordered, but speculators have suggested that this number is quite reasonable, and in some cases underwhelming as it accounts for less than 1% cellular market penetration.

Playing with shipment volumes aside, the iPhone coming to China is a huge deal for Apple and its earnings going forward. The market in China of cellphone users will bump Apple's global addressable market significantly and even if sell-through rates do not meet expectations due to the rampant "grey-market" the channel fill will certainly help Apple's unit shipments and Revenues substantially. In the last quarter, the iPhone 3GS was launched, selling 1Million units in a weekend, leading to 5Million units sold in the quarter, a quarter that was largely applauded by Wall St. So how many will Apple sell in this quarter and the next as iPhones get bought and paid for by the company's Chinese partner? The answer I would think is at least 5Million on top that had previously been reported and debunked, if not significantly more.

Disclosure: Author is long AAPL

21 July, 2009

Apple earnings on tap after Tuesday's close. [Update]

Update: Apple's reported earnings included.

What can Apple Investors and traders expect after the bell today as one of tech's giants reports its June quarter? Well if one thing is certain with Apple, each line of business will be speculated on ad nauseum starting at about 4:30PM Eastern Time.


Likely much of the focus will be on the Mac and iPhone businesses. New price cuts for Mac Computers were implemented recently and according to shipment data and analyst reports, this could be a driver for higher unit sales and perhaps, less than hopelessly conservative guidance for September. The launch of the iPhone 3GS was a great success in the middle of June, which will likely prop unit sales significantly above previous expectations, however comparisons against the iPhone 3G launch are far more difficult as its launch window fell at the beginning of the July-September quarter of last year.

Of course, analysts will ask the company about Steve Jobs, who returned to work towards the tail end of June, after a 6 month medical leave. The company has come under intense scrutiny for not commenting on the health of its CEO, however, it goes without saying everyone in the extended Apple community hopes for good news for a long time to come on that front.

So, to the quarter. The average analyst estimates paint a picture of Profits at about $1.17/share on Revenue of $8.2Billion. Slowly as the quarter has come along, analyst numbers for Apple's unit sales have crept up and with that too went the Revenue target.

Year over year comparisons vs estimates for the quarter are as follows:

  • 2008 Macs: 2.496Million Units vs 2009 Macs: 2.5Million Units
  • 2008 iPods: 11.011Million Units vs 2009 iPods: 9.5Million Units
  • 2008 iPhones: 717,000 Units vs 2009 iPhones: 5Million Units
Actual June quarter 2009 Unit Sales:
  • Macs: 2.6Million Units
  • iPods: 10.2Million Units
  • iPhones: 5.2Million Units
Now, with Macs expected to be roughly the same in terms of units and iPods down year over year, the real growth story is the iPhone. A year ago, there was incredible pent-up demand for the iPhone 3G, which led to the units sales figures in 2008 for the quarter. This year, analysts are far more optimistic with the iPhone, and have already had some help as Apple announced first weekend sales figures of the iPhone 3GS at over 1Million units.

While those 3 major product lines represent the bulk of Apple's cash creation business, not to be overlooked are the percentage of revenue that is derived by iTunes, the AppStore, Software and other accessories. Last year the Music, Software and Other categories of Apple's business represented $1.76Billion in Revenue.

Revenue Breakdown for June quarter 2008
  • Macs: $3.60Billion
  • iPods: $1.68Billion
  • iPhones: $419Million
  • Music, Software and Other: $1.76Billion
iTunes continues to grow as the online music destination and the AppStore which had no presence a year ago has gone on to become the biggest software platform in the world today with over 1.5Billion applications downloaded. Yes, most applications sold are "free" and Apple makes very little profit from this even with its 30% share of Revenue, but this drives adoption of iPhone and the more expensive iPod Touch units which drive margins higher.

While it will be hard to maintain gross margins of 34.8% given price cuts on the Mac line and the back to school iPod Touch promotion, it is possible for Apple to maintain these levels given the increased presence of the iPhone in terms of Revenue and Profits.

Total iPhone units sold to date represent 21.17Million Units and with another 5Million units estimated in this quarter it'll bring the total to about 26Million units sold to date and given Apple's deferred Revenue accounting this running total is very important as all iPhones are still contributing 1/8th of their sale price to this quarterly report.

WC Power Tech Fund Investment Blog Revenue estimates for Apple's Quarter:
  • Macs: $3.3Billion in Revenue vs. Actual Mac Revenue of $3.329Billion
  • iPhone: $2.1Billion in Revenue vs. Actual iPhone Revenue of $1.689Billion
  • iPods: $1.25Billion in Revenue vs. Actual iPod Revenue of $1.492Billion
  • Music, Software and Other: $2.1Billion in Revenue vs. Actual Other Revenue of $1.827Billion
All told, $8.75Billion in Revenue, given similar margin treatment as a year-ago, which brings profits on 890Million shares outstanding to the $1.40/share level. If this is similar to what Apple officially brings to the table today after the close, the bulls on the stock, will have something to continue to cheer about, despite the increasingly hollow guidance-chasing game.

Apple's results:
  • $8.34Billion in Revenue
  • $1.38 Basic EPS (890Million Shares) & $1.35 Diluted EPS (909Million Shares)
Disclosure: Author owns AAPL.

08 July, 2009

Google's Vision of Life to be Subsidized by Advertisers

The techno-worlds of open-source and standards-compliance are united in celebration on the heels of Google's (GOOG) announcement of a new and upcoming platform called Chrome OS. A new giant has awaken to try and breach the Windows stranglehold of the modern world. Free and widely available Linux couldn't do it, the fawned-over and renowned Mac OS X still can't do it, but perhaps the quirky little giant that is Google can lead a way towards universal, free and open salvation.

Google's announcement that it is in fact working on a full fledged Personal Computer Operating System shouldn't really come as a surprise given that over the past year and a half it has launched the Android OS for Mobile Devices and Chrome, the first browser to have individual process management, a staple of every flavor of operating system in the modern computing world. Rumors of Google's OS work span back years in the blogosphere, but nothing was concrete until today's unveiling of Chrome OS, an operating system to run on full household computers based on Google technology and an open source Linux under-pinning.

By marketing this move into Operating System territory on the back of its growing Chrome browser user-base, Google is squarely taking a web-centric view of the computing world. Coincidentally, after years of perpetual beta, Google removed the beta label off of several products in its Apps suite, charting a path towards an enterprise serious attitude that the company has of yet never employed. First Google Apps gets a fresh coat of grown-up paint and now Google eyes the netbook market as the first for its full fledged operating system. Microsoft (MSFT) better not turn a blind eye to these threats like it has to others who have tried to vault into its dominant space.

After mostly shrugging off Apple's jabs at Windows Vista and watching itself slowly but surely lose some market share, it still took the worst worldwide recession in generations to get Microsoft's attention to start firing back at competitors. This is a company that cannot afford to rest on its laurels, nor one that can afford to blow dollar after dollar in a blinding struggle for relevance in markets that it is an also-ran in (i.e. Internet Search). Google's head on assault began years ago as it made the web (and inherently itself) the first destination for millions of computer users, then it got them hooked on a new way of looking at e-mail, then followed that with calendars and slowly simple documents and spreadsheets, all while being dismissed by market leaders as too simple or too weak for real use. Newsflash to those competitors: Majority of people only really need simple and weak, and powerful office suites and complex operating systems exist on most computers because there was no other choice!

The web browser is the portal to the new technology world and Google, Microsoft and Apple (AAPL) all know it, however Google's become the most nimble of the three at being able to adapt to it. Chrome was a starting point, and while getting 30 million users in 9 months is a good start, it is still just a tiny fraction of the web population, so Google's got a long way to go before it can claim the browser Chrome a success. Chrome OS on the other hand is a different animal, it'll be the only thing users need to get up and running on a new computer while having simple native tasks be quick and web tasks even quicker. As new web technologies evolve along with the growing presence of "offline" web apps, there was still always a need to have some distinction between the browser and the operation system. That line is blurring and perhaps Google's figured this out and may just have found a way to combine the two under Chrome's umbrella. Brilliant, if it were available today, but unfortunately for Google and its users the creation of a platform needs the help of several building partners, since no one buys an operating system off the shelf these days. Except of course for loyal Mac purists, which love having their Mac OS X be the latest and greatest, and given Apple's pricing commitment to the next version of OS X its a hard upgrade to pass up. Kudos to Apple for figuring out people can still want to buy software off the shelf.

$29 for a new version of an operating system, that's an incredible price from the folks at Cupertino, and something Microsoft's bean-counters certainly cannot match with Windows 7. However, someone can, and that someone is Google! Chrome OS, like the Chrome browser, is of course based on open-source software, and in and of itself will be open-source, just like Google's Android OS is for mobile phones. What that means is that Chrome OS will cost NOTHING to computer manufacturers who will shoe-horn it into the netbooks/laptops/desktops of the future. Tough to compete with free! Especially if its quality free from a source as reputable as Google.

But herein lies the rub, what's in it for Google? All these free services and platforms can't just be a secret desire to topple the greatest technology behemoth of all time, can it? Of course not, Google's clearest path to monetization is to get users onto the web as quickly, efficiently and distraction-free as possible, because it wants to be the one doing the distracting with advertisements of all shapes and sizes, from text ads in search, to display ads on the network, to video ads on youTube and everything else under the sun. How do you provide web users the easiest route to the web? Well build your own free multi-lane uber-autobahns with Android and now Chrome OS. The two pillars of the web of the future and Google will have troops at each one, mobile and home computing.

The more time users spend on the web, and the more tasks they begin shifting to the web, the better for Google and the more opportunities Google gets to serve up ads from its vast and numerically superior stable of advertisers. This is why Google is free, in its eyes Life should be subsidized by advertising, and advertising of the future will all become Internet based and completely traceable because it gives the advertiser complete metrics and Return-On-Investment calculations to the tiniest detail that are unmatched in any other ad-based marketplace. And as Televisions and Radios become Internet enabled in the future, bet Google will be right there with the expertise to build out a similar type of ad network. Google is more than willing to subsidize its own development costs if its able to produce a pathway to a Google-centric web that others wouldn't or couldn't replicate.

As encompassing as technology and the web already are in everyday life, we've yet to scratch even the earliest of limits, with every piece of new technology becoming web-enabled the inter-connections between people and their technology becomes further encompassing, with the cloud becoming a centralized hub forcing information separation to consist only of virtual borders. A prospect not completely sold to business just yet, but the power of the crowd, and the cost-effectiveness of the cloud will break down those barriers. How will all this happen, and who will pay for it? As Mark Cuban recently wrote about the prospects of free business, the biggest problem is the continued expectation of free and the inability of the biggest pushers of free-service to keep costs in check and monetization opportunities plentiful. That thesis is very much on the mark, no pun intended, by how it related to business, but what it misses, is the relationship of consumers as the end-goal for the real buyers of free: The advertisers.

The Internet, being the disruptive technological platform that it is, essentially drives costs of everything to near zero. This is due to the simple phenomenon that if everyone is connected to everything, there's always someone who'll do something for cheaper, until the cost of that something is driven close enough to zero to become minuscule. And the ones paying the bills at that point will rely on advertising for profitability, and the advertisers will rely on their ads working to then sell products and services and in turn pay their own bills. Google just happens to be the biggest entity making use of the free economy that is the Internet, using all of its advertisers to pay for its storage, bandwidth and corporate costs.

Advertising is funding an over-indulgence in all things web, but subsidizing life, that seems like a stretch right? Currently yes, but as the computer and the Internet is engulfed by all of the younger generations for communications, commerce, entertainment, social networking, dating & relationships and more, it will start to look startlingly close to the major components of life.

Imagine if the brick & mortar world worked this way? Say there was a Google that would pay for everyone's gasoline, provided they had a billion lane road to a super-shopping center, and drove a car they purchased but had customized by Google to point out interesting things along the road and showcase the occasional billboard tailored to an individual's needs and previous purchases. How many would turn that down? And after sometime of that model working, I'd say the brick & mortar Google would even be willing to take you to the lot and pay for the vehicle, guaranteeing it would always work perfectly on those roads to the mall. All subsidized of course by your friendly neighbourhood Spidermen, umm, I mean Mad Men.

Disclosure: Author owns GOOG, AAPL

08 June, 2009

Apple cuts Mac prices, unveils Software and new iPhone at WWDC

The yearly developer showcase that is Apple's (AAPL) Worldwide Developer Conference (WWDC) kicked off with a keynote, once again sans-Jobs, but was packed with several software and hardware announcements.

Consider Palm's (PALM) highly touted Pre smart phone sold well in its first weekend the landscape for telecom mind share had shifted away from Apple for at least a short while. Analysts early estimates point to sales of about 50,000 Pre devices in the first weekend for Palm, which compares to about 270,000 devices when the original iPhone went on sale and 1,000,000 units for the iPhone 3G. While it may be unfair to compare launches since Sprint is a much smaller carrier compared to AT&T, and the iPhone 3G launched in a multitude of countries, its the media that counts. Palm made a good sized dent during the Pre's announcement, sales will have to continue to deliver if it hopes to turn that dent into a crack.

But when Apple takes the stage for any event, competitors in each line of business must be anxcious, hoping to be able to breathe a sigh of relief as the rumors come and go with little to no surprises. At today's event, it seems every business Apple is in, it made headaches for its competitors.

The Computer Hardware business: Apple reduced pricing on virtually all of its machines, turning the well designed aluminum laptops into a family of MacBook Pro machines starting at $1199 for the 13 inch computer formally known as simply a MacBook. The slim MacBook Air also got a price cut and Apple kept the $999 price point on the previous generation white plastic MacBook. The only model in the line to keep only the MacBook name.

The Computer Software business: Mac OS X Snow Leopard, branded and versioned like a full OS upgrade, was priced like a going out of business sale. $29 for the next version of Apple's Operating System due in September, has got to make the folks at Microsoft (MSFT), who are rolling out Windows 7 a month later, a little bit edgy.

The Phone business: Apple, having repeatedly said, didn't want to leave a price umbrella for competitors has finally publicly brandished an iPhone on the world for $99. While unveiling a 'newer, better, faster, stronger' iPhone 3GS, sounds like a Porsche doesn't it, the company kept its $199/$299 pricing for the new models, setting the existing iPhone at the magic 99 figure. This puts tremendous pressure on the makers of Blackberries, and Androids, and especially the Pre, which is $199 after a $100 rebate.

Many hoped, Steve Jobs would make at least a minor show-stopping appearance, the rumor mill still has Apple's iconic CEO returning to work at the end of the month, which will put several analysts and many potential investors at ease. Apple's year-to-date run up of 69% has showed that Investors feel the company can survive without Steve or they are already sure he will return. However, the company still stands $60/share away from those gaudy 2007 highs, with a business models that combined are selling more devices than ever.

Disclosure: Author is long AAPL

22 April, 2009

Technology Market Leadership Part 2: Apple beats again

With the Nasdaq pacing the other market indicators throughout the trading day, it was clear that Technology was on the mind of most Traders.  With eBay (EBAY) reporting numbers to an enthusiastic response, next in line was the mighty folks from Cupertino, waving their iPhones and Macs, sans Legal Copy (If you haven't seen the latest I'm a Mac ads you are missing out on high comedy).

For Apple (AAPL), this quarter was met with tempered expectations.  Charts and Graphs flew across the Internet, projecting the sky was falling for the Mac.  Well not exactly falling, but some rather large chinks in the armor were showing.  Microsoft (MSFT) ads that actually garnered praise! Mac sales at a year over year drop for the first time since 2003! Apple not in the fast growing netbook Market! Pres, Androids, Berrys aplenty! Where's Steve?  I think you get the gist, a lot of shouting and hand waving by analysts and the media, some thoughtful, most not so much.

Even, Apple's number 1 business fan, CNBC's Jim Goldman, in a recent piece was comparing Macs to PCs on price and intangibles, made a point to mention that Macs come with Photoshop!? Perhaps a confused slip of the tongue but nonetheless tried and true stockholders are wondering if anyone outside the Apple circle truly understands the business. And in all likelihood, that's the reason the shares are so under appreciated and victims of manipulation and rumor.

But there's a little something called cold hard facts, and Apple's been providing them aplenty, quarter after quarter.  And with that, providing what seems like quarter after quarter of what I like to call 2/3rds guidance. When will the pros just forget about those last two sentences in every Apple press release.

But now to the hard hitting stuff, the news that matters, the numbers.

  • Revenue: $8.16Billion vs $7.7Billion expected
  • Earnings: $1.33/share vs $1.09/share expected
  • Mac Units: 2.2Million vs 2.1-2.2 expected
  • iPod: 11Million vs 10Million expected
  • iPhone: 3.8Million vs 3.3Million expected
That's as clean a sweep across the board as you can see.  The worrisome figures for most coming in was the Mac line, however this business is on solid footing now as the recent desktop line upgrades start to bring in repeat customers while the popular MacBook designs continue to impress laying Mac styling in front of and towards the general public.  In an economy where the most popular computers across the board are $300-$500 netbooks, Apple is doing very well at its "premium" price points.  The upgraded Mac Mini and the last generation MacBook give Apple some penetration in the sub-$1000 market.

iPhones continue to be big, and not only for Apple.  Analysts were scrambling to revise their iPhone estimates upwards as AT&T (T) reported very strong wireless results as part of their quarterly report.  With 1.6Million iPhone activations (only 300K less comparatively to the holiday quarter) AT&T was quick to point out that iPhone subscriber churn is extremely low (customers love their iPhones) and iPhone ARPU was 1.6 times the average (customers love spending on data plans).

Basically the iPhone's little sister, the iPhone Touch continued to increase in popularity as the AppStore has proven to be an incredible driver of not only adoption, but also loyalty.  With Apple about to cross 1Billion applications downloaded this marketplace becomes the fastest growing software distribution channel in history.  With combined iPhone and iPod Touch sales totalling 37Million units and counting, the install base for developers is only continuing to grow. And as Apple readies the reported and rumored "iPod Touch HD", their curveball into the netbook/tablet market, be sure it'll be accompanied by an AppStore of its own.

How did Investors react to the news? At first nonchalantly, Apple sold off late in the day as worries seemed to creep into the stock.  After-hours however a 3% gain on solid results but sluggish guidance.  The guidance number was partially explained on the call, which I'm sure has yet been properly disseminated.  Apple is recording no Revenue from iPhones sold after their March event of iPhone software 3.0.  This is all due to some technically complex accounting rules that allow their subscription based model to yadda yadda yadda (Insert Legal Copy). In a nutshell, by doing this they can legally give iPhone users the upgrade for free.  iPod Touch users however, are stuck with another Hamilton (Doesn't have the same ring to it as a Benjamin does it?).

Since the software is set to come out in June, that's essentially an entire quarter of 0 recognized iPhone revenue.  Kinda sounds like it fits nicely in the gap between Apple Revenue guidance and Analyst Revenue expectations doesn't it? Provided that the analysts have finally deciphered the enigma code that is Apple's subscription accounting method wherein all iPhone revenues, profits etc are split amongst 8 quarters while the rest is deferred into an ever increasing cash pile which at the moment stands at $29Billion.

To be fair, Apple has begun giving Non-GAAP accounting to try to set Wall St. straight.  And by those metrics, the earnings are just staggering.
  • The Current Quarter: $1.84/share
  • Last Quarter: $2.58/share
  • Quarter before that: $2.74/share

So the last 3 quarters of "real" earnings paint a picture of $7.16/share in earnings for a stock priced at $125. That's a P/E of 17 in 3 Non-GAAP quarters!  Considering the $33/share in cash that Apple holds, that 3-quarter P/E ratio falls to 13. Looking ahead to the next quarter on a Non-GAAP basis and Apple is likely to earn close to $9/share (vs a comparitive estimate of the GAAP earnings of about $5.55/share).

This company is still undervalued, and while their entry into the netbook/tablet space will be closely watched, so will be the return of CEO Steve Jobs.  Rumors and stock market games aside, Apple is an incredible money printing design house and because of its accounting rules it still seems "expensive" to some.  An injustice that will hopefully be corrected as next-quarter analysts will have a full year of Non-GAAP numbers to look over and use in their predictions.  Then maybe it'll be Apples to Apples.

Disclosure: Author owns AAPL, T, holds Call Options in MSFT

22 January, 2009

Google and Apple bring back Tech Leadership Clout

With e-ink around the country still fresh from Apple's (AAPL) very strong results, the fact remains the old school ink business is dying, it was Google (GOOG) ready to take the Market stage. Technology Sector leadership has remained vacant during the economic turbulence World Markets have taken but as two of Jim Cramer's once famous 4 Horsemen of Tech, these companies were ready to stake their claims not only to leadership but in-turn "recession-proof-ability".

Bearish attitudes towards consumer spending, global economics and market sentiment led analysts far astray when it comes to the growth engines that Apple and Google continue to be. Apple beat analyst estimates by a whopping $0.40/share ($1.78 vs. $1.38) and as Google's numbers cross the wire the non-GAAP measures had outdone analysts by $0.15/share ($5.10 vs $4.95). Much has been written on the web about yesterday's Apple results already but a recap of the WC Power Tech Fund Apple earnings preview can be found here. (Link)

As for Internet giant Google, the mood was more somber coming into this quarter in light of reports of slowness in advertising and that Google had let go 100 recruiters and shut down several products and services. But with $5.7Billion in total revenue and $4.22 Net Revenue (beating expectations by $100Million) the train is still very much on the rails.

The search advertising leader continues to grow with 18% year over year Revenue growth and 3% quarter over quarter growth. Most of this growth can be attributed to the growth in paid clicks which saw 18% year over year growth and 10% quarter over quarter growth. Much has been talked about this quarter that Google was introducing several money-making initiatives and shuttering money-losing ones. Google was experimenting by showing more paid ads per search, brought more ads to video-site YouTube, and showed ads on Google Finance, Google News and Image Search for the first time. These initiatives went around the blogosphere and came back again with two general sides to the thesis. Clearly split between the Bear and the Bull.

  1. Google is looking to blow away Wall Street and show everyone who rules Internet Advertising
  2. Google is really struggling and needs everything it can to meet numbers
With the highest Revenue quarter in its history Google clearly didn't have its mind on struggling to meet expectations. A company that praises long-term growth and doesn't provide guidance to Wall Street would seem far fetched to really be under the gun as described in point 2. With Google expanding its reach across in Internet in nearly all geographic areas and adding to its cash horde quarter after quarter it is much easier to be bullish from here on out, despite the uncertainty over macro-economics.

With a 2nd business model out there somewhere, Google is sharpening its focus on Search and Ads, Mobile and the Enterprise. With AdWords and AdSense, the Android mobile Operating System and Google Apps Premier being pushed harder, management thinks large scale growth is still very viable from several Revenue Streams.

One of the biggest areas of improvement for Google was prudence in Capital Expenditures, which is significantly down from quarters past. After years of free-wheelin' spending on infrastructure, given the downturn it certainly pleased Wall Street to see Google be more mature with its spending. Estimates have pegged Google's technological advantage over competitors as great as 2-3 times. The fat years of data center spending have given Google incredible scalability in its infrastructure and allows it to afford quarters of prudence when it comes to spending. Which can't hurt when it comes to the bottom line in trying times.

One of the biggest advantages and leadership qualities Apple and Google have in this space is the ability to generate cash. With Apple having added another $3.5Billion to its cash horde and Google generating Free Cash Flow of $1.75Billion this quarter, the war chest of these Horsemen stand at $28Billion and nearly $16Billion respectively. In an economic downturn the ability to be nimble and invest strategically is an extrodinary benefit, that Investors likely will not see for some time. However long term growth and continued success are a direct result of investment. Google's cash horde has certainly been more active with buys of YouTube and DoubleClick.

Apple and Google have shown an ability to invest strategically, with Google making the bigger direct splash in the acquisition space, but both companies, while inexplicity linked in the mindshare of Investors have once again jumped to the forefront of the Technology sector with very strong business results in a climate other companies have described as catastrophic. It is the firms commenting on strength of business and not weakness of environment where I want to be invested.

Disclosure: Author owns AAPL, GOOG

15 January, 2009

...And now starring Tim Cook as Steve Jobs plus a look at Apple's Quarter

In a memo that spread throughout the press like wildfire, Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple (AAPL) announced that he'd be stepping away from day to day duties to focus on his health issues. The iconic CEO cited further complications in this treatment to fix a protein irregularity along with the fact that persistent rumors about his health becoming a distraction to Apple's current management team.

The media back-and-forth had gotten so bad and become such a distraction that it forced Apple and Steve to release a letter to the "Apple Community" describing briefly about his personal health issues in an effort to reassure Investors that the company was not only in good have but had Jobs for the foreseeable future. That future got murky very quickly in after hours trading with Apple shares falling 5% on the news of Steve taking a 6 month leave of absence.

And the media back-and-forth continues, as several pundits are calling Apple out for not being open enough in disclosing the true nature and severity of the health issues Steve was facing. While Apple's corporate line of a "constantly evolving" situation with Jobs will hold under most scrutiny it will not come as a shock to anyone if the lawsuits start piling higher at the desks of Apple's counsel. As share prices have eroded in the last 12 months and with Apple sitting at $80/share the $190s seem like a distant memory, and while much of decline is attributable to general market and economic factors the haze of doubt over Steve Jobs, his health, and his ability to continue on as CEO, contributed a meaningful part of the sell-off.

The memo from Jobs concludes with the friendly "see you all this summer" send off yet many outlets are skeptical of his return at all. Apple it seems has been prepared for a transition for some time. Over the course of the last year, several Apple product events have had Steve share the stage with others in an effort to showcase the brilliant team Apple has surrounded Jobs with. This was most notable at this year's MacWorld conference in which Marketing guy Phil Schiller took the stage for the keynote speech. Taking the company reins during the 6 month term will be Tim Cook, who's very familiar with all aspects of the company due not only to his Operations experience but the fact that he took over as CEO when Jobs had surgery in 2004.

Apple's product standing among consumers is the highest it has ever been with 4 major lines of business becoming part of every day lexicon (iTunes, iPod, iPhone, Macs). And with analysts trimming estimates and cutting price targets left and right something seems to be amiss. Economic stresses have weighed heavily on Apple as its upscale products tend to carry higher price points as compared with other companies. But here's the kicker, analysts expect higher unit sales than last year for the company in virtually every business category yet expect Apple to earn significantly less per share.

The company guidance from last quarter was no real help as a range of just over $1 to the $1.30s was alarmingly low for the Street. While current consensus stands in the $1.40s-$1.50s that is still off the holiday season of 2007 in which Apple posted $1.76/share in earnings and $9.6Billion in Revenue with a higher than anticipated gross margin of over 34%.

For the current frame analysts expect Apple Revenue on average at $9.85Billion and a gross margin in the 31-32% range slightly above Apple's own forecasts.

Last Year sales:
-> 2.3Million Macs - $3.5Billion in Revenue
-> 22.1Million iPods - $4Billion in Revenue
-> 2.3Million iPhones - $240Million in Revenue (Rest Deferred)
-> Music Sales - $800Million in Revenue
-> Other Hardware - $380Million in Revenue
-> Software Sales - $630Million in Revenue

All of the above translated into $9.6Billion in Revenue for the quarter with gross margins of 34.7% and income of $1.58Billion for a net profit margin of 16.5%.

Estimate Ranges for this year from analysts include:
-> 2.5-2.8Million Macs, led by the refreshed line of MacBook models
-> 18-21Million iPods, likely with a higher average selling price due to the popularity of iPod Touch
-> 4-5.5Million iPhones, down quarter over quarter due to the previous quarter 3G launch and the in-store activation policy for which gift cards were issued instead of iPhones.
-> The growth in iTunes digital music sales continues to be strong and the AppStore has become another line of business for the company with over 500Million Applications for iPhone and iPod Touch already downloaded.
-> Other hardware and software sales will likely be lower but in similar ranges, with any declines to be made up by the growth in iTunes and the AppStore.

So some quick accounting for Christmas 2008 for Apple:
-> The Mac business with 2.6Million units (0% quarter over quarter growth) at a similar $1500 average selling price translates into $3.9Billion in Revenue
-> The iPod business with 19.5M units at a higher average selling price near $190 translates into $3.7Billion in Revenue
-> The iPhone business selling 5Million this quarter and with 18Million units deferred at an average selling price of $400 becomes $900Million in revenue
-> The iTunes store, AppStore along with AppleTV etc becomes close to $1Billion in Revenue
-> Other hardware and software could fall to $800Million

Total Revenue estimates for Apple on this end come out to $10.3Billion and with a 2% gross margin drop the income calculation would be close to $1.6Billion in profits and per share earnings in the mid $1.70s. Year over year flat profit growth given Apple's product momentum paints a somewhat conservative picture to some, however given the current economic environment it still bodes very well given current analyst expectations. With analysts citing slowing demand and a weak economy the numbers just don't seem to add up for a Christmas quarter with Apple earnings in the $1.40s, however even in very pessimistic scenarios a drop of $0.30/share in earnings from the above estimate still beats current expectations.

While all Apple faithful wish Steve a speedy recovery and all the best during his treatment, the company is indeed in good hands and can still outperform the competition in the months to come. With Tim Cook at the reigns now the company has seemingly played its transition team cards and can move Steve Jobs into more of an oversight role with Tim behind the day to day reigns upon his return. The fact that Apple has such a competent and capable management team has always been overshadowed by the charisma of Jobs but perhaps in his absence the continued quality of Apple products will shine through and others behind Jobs will get the credit they rightfully deserve.

Update: January 16, 2009 Apple announced 500Million Application have been downloaded from the AppStore.

Disclosure: Author owns AAPL

08 January, 2009

Microsoft's Search Strategy: Mo' Money Less Problems

With the Consumer Electronics Show having more of the media's attention than in recent years it was an opportune time for Microsoft (MSFT) to make the kind of splash during their annual speech the company needs. Granted part of the reason of the shifted media was Apple's (AAPL) MacWorld keynote speech, valiantly presented by stand-in Phil Schiller, focused on Apple software updates and lacked the ominous flair that "El Jobso" exudes or the shiny new toys gadget-connoisseurs have come to expect.

While Apple CEO Steve Jobs took a backseat this January it presented Microsoft head Steve Ballmer with a chance to speak at CES and present Microsoft's vision for not only renewed hope on its Operating System and Mobile front, where it's losing share to Apple, but also in Search, where it heavily trails juggernaut Google (GOOG).

While Microsoft has long tried to make inroads into Search, the company's approach has been the Biggie Smalls to Google's Puffy: "Mo' Money Mo' Problems". Year after year of throwing Billions of dollars at the cause hasn't resulted in any significant traction for Microsoft and in fact latest metrics show continued search share erosion. October-November data from comScore puts Google growing from 63.1% to 63.5% while Microsoft remains in 3rd place behind Yahoo (YHOO) falling from 8.5% to 8.3%. With the December holiday season on deck and the increase in search queries to boot it only stands to reason that Google continued to heavily outpace its two rivals.

Someone at Microsoft has been thinking about the late Notorious B.I.G., and finally the company has decided to try to turn the popular song around in its favour. The new strategy involves outbidding Google at every turn in order to put Live Search in front of as many "default" consumers as possible. It's a well known industry practice that companies pay hardware makers to have their products and services installed on default machines. Computers from Dell, Sony and HP all come with software from a variety of vendors beyond the standard Windows operating system, and recently this system has extended beyond hardware into web services as Google is in a deal with Mozilla (the makers of Firefox) to be the default search engine for the popular web browser. Microsoft hopes that by having many more default eyes on Live they can retain a high proportion of those users and turn them into searchers and ad-clickers. In essence: Mo' Money Less Problems.

Microsoft announced a couple of these partnerships during their CES presentation. The first with Dell, to have Windows Live essentials software pre-installed on all computers, which includes various software components including a browser toolbar and default search. The second with Verizon, and this may end up being the bigger of the two, to make Live Search the default search engine on Verizon phones. Microsoft clearly gave Verizon much better terms than Google as both companies were reported to be in the running for this deal. The 5 year exclusive partnership will see Microsoft search be put front and center to customers of now America's largest wireless carrier by subscribers.

Google of course now has its own Andriod operating system for Mobile devices and will look to that for growth, it also is the default search engine on Apple's incredibly popular iPhone and has its own Mobile Search application in the App Store. With an increasing number of web users becoming acclimatized to "google-ing", it will be difficult to say with certainty how many default users Microsoft can expect to keep for these partnerships. And you can certainly expect Google to be front and center in providing users with ways to have Google Search be installed alongside Microsoft's default offering or to replace it altogether. Either way shareholders of Microsoft need some sort of spark from the company, and with Windows 7 getting good press thus far, the Xbox successes and now the possibility of gains in Mobile and Desktop search the company may be finally ready to turn the corner.

Disclosure: Author owns AAPL, GOOG

16 December, 2008

Apple says 2009 MacWorld to be its last, Keynote sans Steve Jobs


Spin the panic wheels and beat the panic drums, Apple (AAPL) is pulling out of MacWorld. For years the marquee event for most Apple faithful, 2009 will unfortunately be the company's last hurrah.  On top of that, stock holders should feel some momentum pain as Steve Jobs will not be giving the Keynote speech at the final circling of the wagons.

The reasons given by the company were clear. Apple's too big now and too global to succumb to the whims of trade shows. Granted the corporate speak was a little more amiable.  With iPhone sweeping the globe, the AppStore a certified hit and Mac's selling in record numbers in a multitude of demographic and geographic segments, the company is actually right on the money.

The rumor-mills and press brigades will be sad to see the company go from the spotlight of MacWorld, but if this year has been any indication Apple continues to innovate and send out their darling press invites for more intimate Q&A sessions to show off new products or services. There's nothing in today's announcements to suggest these will not continue either.

While this announcement will cause a bit of a sell-off, likely led by the lingering questions of Steve Jobs health, it is clear Apple is shifting the power structure, or more so the perception of the power-structure of the company. The last press events have seen Jobs take a much smaller role in presenting and explaining. Even though I feel Apple is a much stronger stock and company than say Microsoft, I do see Apple taking a similar approach in moving Jobs into a "Chief Apple something" role in the future so that the company can be eventually transitioned with someone else as CEO.

Yes Jobs is a huge part of Apple's uprising and a huge part of the vision of the company, however with its market position, its small (albeit growing push and need for the enterprise) and its multiple product platform (iPods, computers, phones, music distribution, application distribution etc.) and its massive cash horde the prudent thing to do would be to position this "flier-momentum" company into its next phase of growth on a more even plane.  And that's shifting away from shows, doing product releases and showcases on their own terms and moving along with other potential acquisitions.

All Apple faithful love Jobs for everything he has done for the company and I don't think this is directly related to his health at all, but rather a move to begin to transition the spotlight to others at Apple. The sheer shock from "change" is enough to send Apple lowered, but investors should stay confident for a stronger than expected 2009 and beyond for the stock and the company as a whole.

Disclosure: Author is long AAPL

03 December, 2008

Apple's holiday quarter shackled by Good problems, high iPod demand


When Steve Jobs came on Apple's (AAPL) conference call the last go-round it was designed to put analysts and investors at ease. That it did, his presence calmed questioning and glossed over a then shockingly broad and conservative forecast for the holidays: Earnings of between $1.05 and the $1.30s per share of Cupertino fruit.

Introducing the Non-GAAP method for earnings was equally brilliant and needed, as analysts couldn't shake their traditional valuation methods of the company. The curve ball thrown by the iPhone's subscription accounting led to steady devaluation of the company stock, which then was taken brutally by the whirlwind of economic turmoil alongside the market. Bullish Cross (Link) did some of the most notable work recreating Apple's earnings for FY2008 putting "actual" earnings at around $7.50 vs the $5.36 reported in the standard GAAP way. A difference of over $2/share in earnings and about $40/share in price at a P/E of 20.

However, this subscription method which undervalued the company tremendously during the early stages of the Bears, will help propel the company forward in the troublesome economics that exist today. Steve's worker zealots could completely take the holiday months off and still count 1/8th of a year and half of the incredible selling iPhone revenues and earnings. But Apple folk aren't taking any time off and the expanding retail chain will be busier than ever this Christmas. Unfortunately it appears some of the company estimators forgot 2 important facts when placing Christmas build orders.

1) Apple products are hotter than ever and
2) People buy iPods as gifts no matter what

According to some work by long time Apple researcher Shaw Wu, Apple's experiencing wide shortages on iPods of all shapes and sizes. While analyst work can fall into several quality categories, most notably the work done by Gene Munster is always carefully calculated, checking shipping lead times on several web sites just doesn't qualify as ground-breaking research. It does however provide a simple barometer for demand if the sites you're checking happen to be some of the biggest in America (Sites like Amazon.com, Best Buy and Wal-Mart). As an aside, Wu, has been a constant on the Apple analyst providing reports to clients almost constantly.

When these retailers are showing shortages of select colour/storage combinations and long shipping times of other models it does qualify as cause for concern. Did Apple ship pessimistically along the lines of its forecast? Did it simply underestimate strong demand for its ubiquitous music players?

I believe the answer lies somewhere in the middle. Apple is being incredibly prudent in its cost controls these days, and after revealing to the world its new line-up of MacBook and MacBook Pro laptops and their new all-aluminum design process the R&D costs are aplenty. Couple this with the on-going work on the next version of its operating system OS X Snow Leopard, which is expected in early-mid 2009, iPhone/iPod Touch continuous software updates and whatever surprises are in store for MacWorl 2009 in January and some cost prudence is almost a necessity.

The company may have overshot it though in assuming current economic conditions would make the $230-$400 iPod Touch a tough sell. The reality is that the "Funnest iPod Ever" is performing exceptionally well and there are several reasons for it. Apple's online store has plenty of stock and has the Touch as a top seller. The App Store however, is near the top of the list if not at its peak of reasons to get the Touch. The Software marketplace pushed heavily by the iPhone in all adverts is also on and available for all iPod Touch devices, making the device far more than an iPod. As for the other models, iPod Nanos and Shuffles continue to make a great stocking stuffer year after year.

Amazon.com's list of top selling MP3 players is dominated by Apple, currently holding the top 10 spots, and 15 of the top 16. Dominance like this is incredibly hard to achieve, and even harder to maintain, as Apple has now done for the last several years. So with that research in hand, Wu's estimates call for 21Million iPod units to be sold, a little short of last year's record of over 22Million, but nonetheless a very successful holiday given current economics. Given the premise of over 20Million iPods, driven primarily by iPod Nano and iPod Touch devices, the logical thing for analysts to do would be to project a very healthy stream of iPod related revenue and earnings in the quarter.

Analyst conclusions on iPhone sales also represent the type of growth the company saw in the early years of the iPod rise. Last year's 2Million+ unit number is expected to nearly triple through the combination of in-store activations and iPhone specific gift cards. Corresponding AppStore sales will also be ready to incline in step, thus its safe to say the phone division is on solid ground for 2009. If China ever gets works out, the addressable iPhone market could potentially growth by another 600Million users.

So, all that's left for Apple to do is to prove the new Mac portables are as popular as they've started out being and you've got a company that will spend another conference call giving each other "corporate-speak" high fives, trying to step around analyst typical questions on how Apple bucked all these devastating economic head-winds. Year ago earnings of $1.76/share seemed so far away during the conference call and its accompanying guidance. With these latest analyst reports there is plenty of room for the consensus estimate to move higher.

The Vegas Line stands at $1.46 and I expect it to move to the 1.50-1.60 range as Jolly Saint Nick nears.

Disclosure: Author is long AAPL

14 October, 2008

Apple eyes Successful Holiday Season with new Mac Notebooks

As per the norm, rumor-mills were ablaze with blurry photos, leaked specs and incredulous claims about Apple's (AAPL) upcoming surprises in the computer space. Just about a month after it refreshed its iPod line for the school and holiday seasons the Mac maker returns to the stage to unveil an entire new line of laptops, with enough bells and whistles and marketing glam to gleam into the eyes of affluent America regardless of those pesky "economic headaches".

Will it be enough to satisfy Investors and bring ever-increasing tight-wallet parents out of the woodwork and into Best Buy (BBY) or Apple retail stores?

The run-down of new products, in short prose will follow, as they'll cleverly be splashed across technology publications all day and likely all week. The important thing however is that Apple is using the rumored "Brick" design process to make cases for the entire laptop line. A process that is able to carve an aluminum case for each laptop out of a block of metal, saving all excess to be reused in the process at later stages, this is in fact not a wasteful process at all. Apple getting high environmental marks for its latest products is also a change for the company over the course of the last couple years. The new laptops also now have glass track-pads without individual buttons. A new feature of today's laptop line is that the glass track-pad acts as a button and introduce more multi-touch capabilities including 4 finger actions. Not to mention the innovation of having its Pro line of laptops driven by not 1 but 2 graphics cards, that can be turned on and off for better battery performance or better hardcore video performance.

But without further delay:
-> MacBook: Original White Model price drop to $999. Apple just barely entering the sub-$1000 market, it may not be enough to convince analysts but the $999 price point is nonetheless an actractive one for the core Apple market demographic and engaging those further beyond it.
-> Aluminum MacBook: In 2 configurations at $1299 and $1599
-> Refreshed MacBook Air: In 2 configurations with spec bumps at $1799 and $2499
-> Aluminum MacBook Pro: Multiple configurations for 15" and 17" models: 15" models in 2 configurations at $1999 and $2499
-> Apple also introduced a new 24" Display for $899

So, now that the current round of rumors may be put to rest, what does the future and the holiday season hold for Apple. By all accounts of the crowd at the notebook event, the reactions to the new laptops was very positive. Will the $999 MacBook continue to be a best-seller or will Apple have to dive deeper into netbook price territory?

It is my belief that Apple's brand has for years developed a premium stigma to it and that the design prowess of the company can not be underestimated. While other computer makers may struggle with economic conditions, putting pressure on margins, Apple's pressure is offset by its current target demographic, which mainly consists of youths with disposable cash and many parents of that youth segment. Apple made big points in its presentation today about its growth in the retail segment of the US and its market share gains across college campuses. This will resonate in the years to come as well as the short term. Of all those feeling the pressure of an economic slowdown the last truly feeling the pinch will be the more affluent and wealthy of which Apple demands a significant amount of technology/gadget attention with its iconic product line of iPods, iPhones and Macs.

That is not to say Apple shares wont feel the pressure, in fact Apple suffered as large a drop as any large tech company over the past month as fear of consumer spending shortages spread throughout markets. With Apple the volatility comes with the secrecy and the cult-like following. But markets, as forward-looking as they are generally aren't wrong for very long.

Apple is expected to reveal quarterly results on October 21st following a quarter mixed in terms of news coverage, events and economic activity. While it is a big back to school season for Apple at this time of year, analysts and Investors are fearful that the economic uncertainty facing the US could have had a significant impact on casual spending. Apple has proven to be recession-proof in the past but the company will have to prove itself again with results, and prove itself yet again with guidance that doesn't scare off the institutional buyers.

Till results are revealed, Analysts, Investors and Fan-Boys have a brand new slate of Apple laptops to go and check out at Apple stores all across the country.

Disclosure: Author owns AAPL.

30 September, 2008

Apple in the Bargain Bin around $100

Tumultuous turmoil in the marketplace has left Traders and Investors on a selling spree as the US Financial crisis spreads through the credit markets and begins to lurk in the nooks and crannies of Main Street economy. While several incredibly leveraged and debt-ridden names deserve to be under the knife of their own implosion other great companies are just being swept into the sandstorm of negativity. Apple (AAPL) is surely one of those names!

Granted, Apple was and may still be a high P/E stock and as markets contracted of late, Apple's multiples have moved in kind, despite the company's growth outlook. The supplementing downgrades near this latest bottom offer a hope that this is a bargain basement price for this still solid growth company. When analysts start piling up the downgrades like Morgan Stanley and RBC did against Apple yesterday, during the Market's worse point loss, its time to reconsider that this may in fact be a bottom.

Coupled with the White House push to get some sort of Bailout Plan passed through Congress and you've got a recipe for a potentially big turnaround. Let's take a quick look at the Apple "downgrades". The RBC analyst cut his Mac sales estimate from 3.0Million to 2.9Million units, which all things considered is still a stunning sales pace when a year ago the company shipped just over 2.1Million Macs. iPhones sales estimates, well RBC actually rose those from 5Million units to 6Million units in the quarter.

As the 3rd iPhone rollout begins, which in early October should include Russia there is very little, if any, doubt now that Apple will blow past its own goal of selling 10Million iPhones this year. It's also poised to be a 10Million Mac year, which of course will be a record for the company, not to mention the 10+Million iPods shipped every 3 months. With Apple holding an iPod event earlier this month to announce new Nanos and reduced pricing on iPod Touches the company wants to place itself within a comfortable range of consumer spending, even as that spending starts to deteriorate.

While its true a new computer favourite with consumers is the "net-book", the small screened sub $500 machines for the budget-conscious shopper on the go, but even as Apple gets more mainstream with its computer business it is still a premium niche design brand. Tiffany's doesn't suddenly start selling cubics does it? Brand recognition and popularity especially among the youth market is critical to businesses in a consumer downturn and Apple has it. All signs earlier in the quarter have pointed to a record back-to-school shopping season despite economic perils. Not to mention Apple's own claims of margin-cutting new devices coming soon, which likely include either lower priced entry laptops or the ever-rumored Tablet device.

The iPhone is the next big growth phase for Apple, as iPod users upgrade/replace existing iPods with new models or iPhones, the company will continue to see the incremental revenue from not only those device sales, their booming iTunes online music business, but now also from the sharply growing Application download business. The latter of which, providing $30Million in revenue on its first 100Million downloads in the first 2 months of operation.

As Apple's quarter comes to a close, earnings are right around the corner and as always analysts will be looking towards guidance more than anything. This is where Apple's biggest problem may be. Given the current economic climate Apple's typical lowered and comfortable guidance may hurt more now than it would help later. The important thing to remember with Apple's upcoming results is that its future is sound, with 10s of Billions in cash and deferred revenue from iPhone sales the company isn't looking at any debt, has the flexibility to still innovate and negotiate tough economic climates, especially as it captures the press in another "Steve-note" later in October to unveil new lowered price MacBook and MacBook Pro laptops (as the rumors go).

But consider this. After this quarter, cumulative iPhone sales will likely be close to 11Million units, and at $400/device on average (pre-subsidy) that's close to $4.5Billion in revenue of which an 8th will show up on this quarter's books, $550Million. When you consider a year ago Apple had total sales of $6.2Billion for the quarter, the iPhone piece is becoming ever more significant. And when Investors think about the additional $4Billion that will be padding Apple's cash horde in the upcoming quarters it will certainly make them breathe easy even in the most crimped economic spending scenarios.

Apple's cheap, it's a steal, and there are very real catalysts in the next few months (Earnings, Mac Event, Christmas Sales, MacWorld, Christmas earnings). This is a stock that could climb 50-60% from here in the next half-year.

Disclosure: Author is long AAPL

02 September, 2008

Google throws its hat in the Browser & OS ring with shiny Chrome

Joining a "war" is neither a decision taken easily or for that matter lightly, especially one that historically has seen incumbents muscle and push out thriving rivals, (see Microsoft (MSFT) and Netscape) but Google (GOOG) is not just any company, and it hopes that in the future of web computing Chrome wont just be any browser. And with it perhaps change completely the role of the browser from presenting web pages, to managing web applications in the computers of tomorrow.

Lofty ambitions I know, but this is the same company that has plans to index the entire web, present a photographic view of the entire world, create renewable energy cheaper than coal, and house the complete archive of human information since the start of the written age. Google's getting well compensated for the lucrative advertising network it pioneered in Search and with that comes radically thinking about ways to out-innovate, out-maneuver, and out-class anything offered by main competitors.

Google's newly released "Beta" Chrome web browser is another hat in the ring that contains Microsoft's Internet Explorer (70% market share), Mozilla's Firefox (20% share) and Apple's (AAPL) Safari (6% share). However it has the potential to avoid the also-ran results of other browser efforts and truly usher in an age of web-computing. If this sounds like techno-babble, that's because it is, and Chrome is definitely not any sort of catalyst for Google's ailing stock right now.



Unfortunately only blowout quarterly reports can do that for this richly valued company. The company is down significantly from all-time highs and Chrome will not get them back there anytime soon. This is an evolutionary step that just might end up being revolutionary when all is said and down.

Google's cash cow of serving up targeted advertising works now because it can collect information on users, their web habits and their searches. The more people who have Google Accounts and the more searches they do, helps Google tailor all those ads. Throw in the popular Google toolbar collecting user information and viola you've got an incredible breadth of information in which to base ad serving decisions on. However, browsers are evolving, not only from a functionality perspective but from a privacy perspective as well. Microsoft's newest browser will incorporate an InPrivate feature which will not store anything users do on the web if they choose to use it. If Google can't know what you've been doing on the web for the last 6 months those ads could start looking less and less attractive and Google will have to only rely on what users search for, assuming of course they use Google for search. Chrome has a similar feature but getting users on the Google experience is priority number 1 for the company.

While the above is a minor detail for browser technology, it is the main driver of Google profitability. The next driver of profitability, Google hopes, will be Web Applications, and their Google Apps suite which is shaping up with constant improvements to become a true Microsoft Office competitor. The difference of course is that Office you install on your own computer, whereas Google Apps, and the online suite of Productivity software, can be accessed from anywhere and collaborated on in real-time.

Industry people believe the browser will become the Operating System of the future!

Considering Microsoft's Windows is on 90% of computers, it is almost an impossible mountain to climb for someone new to create an Operating System. For Google, and looking into the future of web based applications the most logical step to creating an Operating System would be to create the Web Browser of the future. And in a matter of speaking they did.

Where previous browser were a single application that served up web pages and ran applications within itself, Chrome spawns processes for each web page or web application, and includes a task manager to manage them. If something crashed on one web page, only that web page would fail while others would remain perfectly isolated. Process Task Management, Individual Processes for each web application sounds a lot like an Operating System to me. If Google wants to get serious about challenging Microsoft in the OS and Business Software games in the years to come it needs to control how users will access their web applications. A Web Browser that controls each web application individually, and even each component of each web application individually, is exactly the steps Google has to take.

By creating Chrome they've started this journey, and by making the entire project open-source and given out for free, they can quickly and nimbly adapt suggestions, improvements and changes from the developer community at large. As with a first release there will always be kinks to iron out, however the prognosis looks really good, and with a feature set comparable to the fastest growing browsers, in terms of popularity, Firefox and Safari, Google has the brand power and the clout to make a real dent in this industry. It is hard gaining market share in anything, and in the browser-war it is notoriously difficult so by throwing its hat into thing ring, Google's also throwing caution to the wind and hoping they'll be early enough for the web revolution.

Just don't expect the revolution to happen overnight Traders!

Disclosure: Author owns GOOG